URL structure: 301 redirect or leave as is?
-
Hello,
My website, www.coloringbookfun.com is very old and authoritative, but the URL structure is terrible.
If you check out some of our subcategories such as http://www.coloringbookfun.com/Kung Fu Panda
and individual printables such as http://www.coloringbookfun.com/Kung Fu Panda/imagepages/image2.html
You can see that they aren't optimized. I am curious to know the pros and cons of fixing the URL structure and 301ing them to the new optimized url.
Will 301ing lose authority and backlinks for the sites pages? Does optimizing the url structure outweigh losing the authority/backlinks?
-
Completely agree, it will be a lot of work if you have a high number of pages but definitely worth the effort in the long run!
-
I would recommend optimizing the URL structure and 301ing the old URLs to the new ones. The amount of link equity lost (which is quite minimal) by 301ing the ugly URLs to the new URLs will be outweighed by the benefits of using a better URL structure in the long term.
Browse Questions
Explore more categories
-
Moz Tools
Chat with the community about the Moz tools.
-
SEO Tactics
Discuss the SEO process with fellow marketers
-
Community
Discuss industry events, jobs, and news!
-
Digital Marketing
Chat about tactics outside of SEO
-
Research & Trends
Dive into research and trends in the search industry.
-
Support
Connect on product support and feature requests.
Related Questions
-
New Software Requires us to redirect a sub domain to another IP Address.
I operate a local print and direct mail company located in Houston called Catdi Printing (www.catdi.com)We do very well with our local rankings and rank 1 or 2 in our main keywords ( direct mail Houston & eddm Houston ) We are looking to upgrade our online quoting and ordering system. The software is very expensive and the only way we can incorporate this new system is create on our end a new subdomain (printing.catdi.com) and redirect it to an ip thats with their server. Their server is located in Californiaa and might even be hosted by Google but im not certain on this point. Our current host provider is Hostgator and they are based in Houston so im not this provides any benefit. I guess my main question is will Google look at this negatively? Would this change our SERPS organically and what about how Google indexes pages on the subdomain? Im also concerned that the load times will be off and make the user experience awkward. Any feedback is greatly appreciated!
White Hat / Black Hat SEO | | ChopperCharlie0 -
What is the difference between rel canonical and 301's?
Hi Guys I have been told a few times to add the rel canonical tag to my category pages - however every category page actually is different from the other - besides the listings that I have for my staff on each pages. Some of them specialise in areas that cross over in other areas - but over really if I'm re directing for eg: Psychic Readings over to Love and Relationships because 5 of my staff members are in both categories - the actual delivering of content and in depth of the actual category which skills are provided at different levels don't justify me creating a rel tag from Psychic Readings over to Love and Relationships just because i have 5 staff members listed under both categories. Tell me have I got this right or completely wrong? Here is an eg: Psychic Readings category https://www.zenory.com/psychic-readings And love and relationships category - https://www.zenory.com/love-relationships Hope this makes sense - I really look forward to your guys feedback! Cheers
White Hat / Black Hat SEO | | edward-may0 -
Forcing Google to Crawl a Backlink URL
I was surprised that I couldn't find much info on this topic, considering that Googlebot must crawl a backlink url in order to process a disavow request (ie Penguin recovery and reconsideration requests). My trouble is that we recently received a great backlink from a buried page on a .gov domain and the page has yet to be crawled after 4 months. What is the best way to nudge Googlebot into crawling the url and discovering our link?
White Hat / Black Hat SEO | | Choice0 -
Changing url to recover from algorythmic penalty
Hello, If I think that a website was hit algorithmically, I would like to buy a new domain name and publish all the content from the first website there. I will take the first site down and this one would be the only one this content. Will Google see that it's the same content than a penalized website posted before and will penalize the new domain name even though it has 0 links pointing to it? Regards.
White Hat / Black Hat SEO | | EndeR-0 -
Problems in 301 redirections
Hi guys, I just redirected the following URLs to one landing page (under a new domain): Old URLs http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/1 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/2 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/3 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/4 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/5 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/6 New URL http://www.newdomain.com/new-folder/new-page Here's the code in .htaccess that I'm currently using: RedirectMatch 301 /folder/page/(.*) http://www.newdomain.com/new-folder/new-page The redirection rules are working well but the landing pages are showing special parameters like the following: http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/1 TO http://www.newdomain/new-folder/new-page?cmd=divisionsMain&group=2&country=1&category=1&page=1 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/2 TO http://www.newdomain/new-folder/new-page?cmd=divisionsMain&group=2&country=1&category=1&page=2 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/3 TO http://www.newdomain/new-folder/new-page?cmd=divisionsMain&group=2&country=1&category=1&page=3 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/4 TO http://www.newdomain/new-folder/new-page?cmd=divisionsMain&group=2&country=1&category=1&page=4 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/5 TO http://www.newdomain/new-folder/new-page?cmd=divisionsMain&group=2&country=1&category=1&page=5 http://www.olddomain.com/folder/page/6 TO http://www.newdomain/new-folder/new-page?cmd=divisionsMain&group=2&country=1&category=1&page=6 Here's what my .htaccess file look like: Options +FollowSymLinks
White Hat / Black Hat SEO | | esiow2013
RewriteEngine on #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^beta|livescore.olddomain.com [NC]
#RewriteRule ^(.) - [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.olddomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L] #--Landing pages -start
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-sale-in-makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^for-rent-in-makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^for-sale-in-makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-manila(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-sale-in-manila(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^serviced-apartments-ho-chi-minh-for-rent(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^residential-housing-bangkok(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^homes-for-sale(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^houses-for-sale(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^real-estate-listings(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^house-listings(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent-in-makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^manila-apartments(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^house-for-rent-manila(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-saigon(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-hcmc(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^house-for-rent-vietnam(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^house-for-rent-in-saigon(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^philippine-real-estate-for-sale(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/makati/dasmarinas-village(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/paranaque(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/taguig/fort-bonifacio-global-city(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/condominiums/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/condominiums/philippines/national-capital-region/taguig/fort-bonifacio-global-city(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/muntinlupa(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/pasig(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/quezon-city(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/office-spaces/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/commercial-spaces/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/office-spaces/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/condominiums/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/condominiums/philippines/national-capital-region/taguig/fort-bonifacio-global-city(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/muntinlupa(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/pasig(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/industrial_warehouses/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/industrial_warehouses/philippines/national-capital-region/mandaluyong(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/land_developments/philippines/national-capital-region/taguig/fort-bonifacio-global-city(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/pre-selling_project-sales/philippines/national-capital-region/makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/office-spaces/philippines/national-capital-region/pasig/ortigas(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/office-spaces/philippines/national-capital-region/taguig/fort-bonifacio-global-city(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
RewriteRule ^buy/pre-selling_project-sales/philippines/national-capital-region/taguig/fort-bonifacio-global-city(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=seoModule&sort=$2&page=$5 [L]
#--Landing pages -end #--Redirect pages -start
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-philippines$ /rent/apartments/philippines [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^serviced-apartments-ho-chi-minh-for-rent$ /rent/serviced-apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^rent/apartments/vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city/serviced-apartment-for-rent-in-Ho-Chi-Minh-City$ /rent/serviced-apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-saigon$ /rent/apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^rent/apartments/vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city/apartment-for-rent-in-Saigon$ /rent/apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^philippine-real-estate-for-sale$ /residential-properties [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^house-for-rent-in-saigon$ /rent/houses/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^house-for-rent-vietnam$ /rent/villas/vietnam [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^condo-for-rent-philippines$ /rent/condominiums/philippines [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^makati-condominiums$ /buy/condominiums/philippines/national-capital-region/makati [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-hcmc$ /rent/apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-saigon$ /rent/apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^house-for-rent-manila$ /rent/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/manila [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^manila-apartments$ /rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/manila [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^rent-in-makati$ /rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/makati [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^house-listings$ /residential-properties [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^real-estate-listings$ /residential-properties [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^houses-for-sale$ /residential-properties [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^homes-for-sale$ /residential-properties [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^residential-housing-bangkok$ /buy/houses/thailand/central/bangkok [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^hcmc-apartment-rent$ /rent/apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^serviced-apartments-ho-chi-minh-for-rent$ /rent/serviced-apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^saigon-apartment-rent$ /rent/apartments/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-sale-in-manila$ /buy/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/manila [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-manila$ /rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/manila [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^for-sale-in-makati$ /buy/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/makati [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^for-rent-in-makati$ /rent/houses/philippines/national-capital-region/makati [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-sale-in-makati$ /buy/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/makati [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-makati$ /rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/makati [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^rent/villas/vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city/house-for-rent-in-saigon$ /rent/houses/vietnam/south/ho-chi-minh-city [R=301,L]
#--Redirect pages -end #--custom landing pages from Ramon -start | Rnel
#--13-Mar-2012
RewriteRule ^rent/(apartments|villas)/vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city/([a-zA-Z-]+)-for-rent-in-([a-zA-Z-]+)((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=divisionsMain&mainDivision=1&country=vietnam&group=1&custom_category=$2&custom_area=$3&custom_city=25443&custom=1&page=$6 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city/district-1/ho-chi-minh-city-(district-1|real-estate)((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=divisionsMain&mainDivision=1&country=vietnam&group=1&custom_target=$1&custom_city=25443&custom=2&page=$4 [L]
RewriteRule ^rent/apartments/vietnam/ho-chi-minh-city/saigon-pearl-(apartment-for-rent|for-rent)((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=divisionsMain&mainDivision=1&country=vietnam&group=1&custom_target=$1&custom_city=25443&custom=3&page=$6 [L] #-24-April-2012 | Apartment for rent in makati | 08-May-2012 changed to apartment-for-rent-in-makati
#RewriteRule ^rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/makati((/)([0-9]+))?$ /rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/apartment-for-rent-in-makati$1 [R=301]
#RewriteRule ^rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/apartment-for-rent-in-makati((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=divisionsMain&group=1&country=philippines®ion=national-capital-region&city=makati&category=apartments&page=$3 [L]
#RewriteRule ^rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/makati((/)([0-9]+))?$ /apartment-for-rent-in-makati$1 [R=301]
#RewriteRule ^buy/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/makati((/)([0-9]+))?$ /apartment-for-sale-in-makati$1 [R=301]
#RewriteRule ^rent/apartments/philippines/national-capital-region/apartment-for-rent-in-makati((/)([0-9]+))?$ /apartment-for-rent-in-makati$1 [R=301]
#RewriteRule ^apartment-for-rent-in-makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=divisionsMain&group=1&country=philippines®ion=national-capital-region&city=makati&category=apartments&page=$5&sort=$2 [L]
#RewriteRule ^apartment-for-sale-in-makati(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=divisionsMain&group=2&country=philippines®ion=national-capital-region&city=makati&category=apartments&page=$5&sort=$2 [L] #--03-May-2012 - Manila | 07-May-2012 - Makati | (rent|buy)/
#RewriteRule ^rent/apartment-for-rent-in-manila$ /apartment-for-rent-in-manila [R=301]
#RewriteRule ^(apartment-)?for-(rent|sale)-in-(manila|makati)(/sort-([a-z0-9-]+))?((/)([0-9]+))?$ index.php?cmd=divisionsMain&mainDivision=1&country=philippines&group_name=$2&custom_target=&custom_region=1&custom_city=$3&custom=4&page=$8&sort=$5 [L]
#--custom landing pages from Ramon|Claudio -end November 26 2013 - migration testing from olddomain to newdomain RedirectMatch 301 /folder/page/(.*) http://www.newdomain.com/new-folder/new-page End <files 403.shtml="">order allow,deny
allow from all</files> deny from 173.245.84.49
deny from 92.40.44.99
deny from 92.41.197.133
deny from 41.58.53.131
deny from 41.184.129.141
deny from 112.135.153.58
deny from 41.138.169.191
deny from 41.58.19.87
deny from 199.58.164.113
deny from 41.71.158.188
deny from 81.149.227.17
deny from 95.211.231.222
deny from 41.58.196.39 Do you guys know why the landing pages are showing special parameters though I didn't add anything in the 301 redirection rules?0 -
Partial Match Penalty Site - Move Portion & Redirect To New Site
So I have a site that currently has a partial match penalty from google, I have been working to get it removed...Bad SEO basically my site was submitted to a bunch of bad blog networks..Hopefully it gets lifted soon as we remove and disavow links. That said I was planning on moving a portion of my site to a new site since its not really the focus of the site anymore however still pays the bills. I have also have been building it more of a network of sites..So If I do that and 301 redirect the pages I moved, will the penalty carry? On the current site I planned on using Rel no follow to any links that I may change in the header/menus etc.. Some of these pages I believe have the penalty while others dont. I really just dont want to screw anything else up more then it is? My biggest fear is that its perceived as a blackhat method or something like that? Any thoughts?
White Hat / Black Hat SEO | | dueces0 -
Can i 301 redirect a website that does not have manual penalty - but definetly affected by google
ok, i have a website (website A) which has been running since 2008, done very nicely in search results, until january of this year... it dropped siginificantly, losing about two thirds of visitors etc... then in may basically lost the rest... i was pulling my hair out for months trying to figure out why, i "think" it was something to do with links and anchor text, i got rid of old SEO company, got a new SEO company, they have done link analysis, trying to remove lots of links, have dissavowed about 500 domains... put in a reconsideration request... got a reply saying there is no manual penalty... so new seo company says all they can do is carry on removing links, and wait for penguin to update and hopefully that will fix it... this will take as along as it takes penguin to update again... obviously i can not wait indefinetely, so they have advised i start a new website (website B)... which is a complete duplicate of website A. Now as we do not know whats wrong with website A - (we think its links - and will get them removed) my seo company said we cant do a 301 redirect, as we will just cause what ever is wrong to pass over to website B... so we need to create a blank page for every single page at website A, saying we have moved and put a NO FOLLOW link to the new page on website B.... Personally i think the above will look terrible, and not be a very user friendly experience - but my seo company says it is the only way to do it... before i do it, i just wanted to check with some experts here, if this is right? please advise if 301 redirects are NOT correct way to do this. thanks
White Hat / Black Hat SEO | | isntworkdull
James0