It’s extremely common for local search marketing projects to begin with a question like:
“Why aren’t I ranking better for X term?”
When an established business believes it just isn’t ranking as well as it should be, this query should launch a workflow that checks for specific, common problems which we’ll outline here. Go through each issue type to surface the eight most common ranking failure causes in an organized, efficient manner:
Google Business Profile issues
1. Re-check the Guidelines for representing your business on Google for any potential eligibility issues or violations.
2. Check for proper categorization that’s consistent with what the top ranked business is using for the focus search phrase.
3. Check for signs of neglect in the Google Business Profile listing, such as inaccurate or missing fields. Is the listing as fully-filled-out as it could be, or is the business ignoring relevant elements that could make their listing more actionable?
4. Check for duplicate listings. Moz Local customers enjoy automated duplicate detection and resolution, but if the business is taking a more manual approach, try PlePer’s Duplicates Search for discovery.
5. Check for suspensions. With a soft suspension, the business may have mysteriously become unclaimed and needs to be reclaimed. Soft suspensions may have little or no ranking impacts. With a hard suspension, the listing is removed entirely and none of its content is discoverable. The business may or may not have received an alert from Google regarding the suspension, either via email or within the Google Business Profile dashboard. If you’ve corrected the error that caused the suspension, or if you believe the suspension was unearned, use the Google Business Profile Reinstatement Request Form to seek help.
Google filters
Google is believed to utilize filters to weed out entities that are too similar to meet their standards for search results quality. For example, an organic filter may suppress one of two website pages with duplicate or near-duplicate content. In the local sphere, it’s been observed that Google filters out listings with similar business names and URLs, or that are in close proximity to one another while sharing the same category.
This Google behavior became most apparent in 2016 with the appearance of the unconfirmed Possum filter. When a listing is failing to rank well in Google’s local interfaces for a search phrase, and suspension has been ruled out, always check for the Possum effect.
Simply click from the local pack to the local finder and see which businesses are ranked beside the map. Then, gradually zoom in on the map, click by click. If the business suddenly emerges at a more zoomed in level, it’s a good bet that Possum is at work, filtering your brand out at the automatic zoom level of the map.
Possum appears to specifically target businesses with shared categories and shared or adjacent addresses. For example, if two businesses categorized as “outdoor sports store” were in the same building, or even within a couple of blocks of each other, only one might be appearing at the automatic zoom level of the map. The only way to defeat Possum is to build up the metrics so that yours becomes the business Google chooses as the authoritative answer, and the one that isn’t being filtered out.
Google Business Profile bugs and updates
Any time a local business experiences a sudden drop in traffic, phone calls, rankings or other metrics, always check trusted industry publications for reports of bugs and algorithm updates. If the loss can be dated to a report of a bug or update, you may have diagnosed the issue.
Good resources for reports of bugs include the Sterling Sky Local Search Forum and the Google Business Profile Help Community forum. If multiple people are suddenly reporting that their listings have gone missing, that their reviews are gone, or similar issues, bugs may be at play, in which case, you have to wait for Google to resolve them.
For fast reportage of emerging Google updates, check out the Search Engine Roundtable blog and for a complete understanding of how updates have impacted brands over time, visit Moz’s Google Algorithm Update History resource. If you can date a rankings drop to an official or theorized Google algo update, you’ll need to form a strategy for regaining as much as you can of former visibility, based on whichever practices Google is rewarding or punishing.
Google reviews
Google-based reviews are strongly believed to influence Google’s local rankings. In troubleshooting local ranking failures look at these metrics in comparison to the top competitor:
The number of reviews
The rating of the overall review profile
Any review attributes (where applicable)
The rate at which new reviews are being acquired
The date of the most recent reviews
Also, be sure that the business isn’t engaging in any form of review spam or review gating. And be on the lookout for any signs of having been victimized by negative review spam.
Your goal is to match and surpass the review metrics of the top competitor, report spam, and rectify any forbidden practices.
Google Business Profile listing spam
Google has a serious and ongoing problem with the spamming of its local index. Because visibility in Google’s local results can be so profitable, bad actors make a profit from spamming the platform.
Listing spam generally consists of listings that either contain elements (like business titles) that don’t comply with Google’s rules, or listings that represent ineligible or fake businesses.
When a business is failing to rank well, always discover and report spam listings that are outranking it. Here is a simple workflow for this process:
1) Use a spreadsheet to stay organized